25.46. ERROR() or ERROR n

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The keyword ERROR can be used as a command as well as a built-in function. When used as a function it returns the error code that last happened. The error codes are defined in the header file error.bas that can be included with the command import. The error code is a vital value when an error happens and is captured by some code defined after the label referenced by the command ON ERROR GOTO. This helps the programmer to ensure that the error was really the one that the error handling code can handle and not something else.

If the keyword is used as a command then it has to be followed by some numeric value. The command does not ever return but generates an error of the code given by the argument.

Take care when composing the expression following the keyword ERROR. It may happen that the expression itself can not be evaluated due to some error conditions during the evaluation of the expression. The best practice is to use a constant expression using the symbolic constants defined in the include file error.bas.

Note that the codes defined in the include file are version dependant.

If an error is not captured by any ON ERROR GOTO specified error handler then the interpreter stops. The command line variation passes the error code to the executing environment as exit code. In other word you can exit from a BASIC program


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